"...Why Turkey Aims for 'Zero Problems' With Russia's War in Syria
Posted: 10/09/2015 9:47 am EDT Updated: 10/09/2015 2:59 pm EDT
Assistant professor at Marmara University; Author
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/behlal-azkan/turkey-russia-syria_b_8265848.html
ISTANBUL -- Russia's intervention into Syria shines a light onto the stark contrast between Ankara and Moscow on what to do about the Syria conflict. Since the outbreak of the Arab Uprisings in 2011, Russian President Vladimir Putin has been the most dependable ally of the Assad regime in Syria. President Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey, on the other hand, has incessantly called for the overthrow of the Damascus government. While Erdoğan has made a concerted effort to organize and arm the jihadis fighting Assad, Putin has categorically referred to all such groups, even those backed by Turkey, as "terrorists."
For the past three years, Ankara has been demanding a safe zone in northern Syria where oppositional forces can regroup, as well as a no-fly zone to protect them from Assad. The apparent goal behind this plan was to allow the West's and Turkey's Syrian protégés to conquer Aleppo (Syria's largest city) and eventually take Damascus as well. Putin's latest maneuver, however, has rendered such schemes completely impractical. Its deployment of surface-to-air missiles and air-to-air combat fighters is an obvious warning to Turkey. Unlike the air force-less Islamic State and Syrian opposition, Turkey has, in the past, downed a Syrian fighter jet and Syrian helicopters. Turkey's inaction following incursions by Russian fighter jets into its airspace must be judged in this light.
Yet while Erdoğan is an outspoken politician who rarely hesitates to criticize the EU, the U.S., and Israel, he has been -- comparatively -- mild in his rhetoric towards Russia. At no point over the past four years has Erdoğan issued a harsh reproof of Putin, not even after Russia's recent aerial bombardments, about which Erdoğan merely expressed his "regret and dismay." To grasp Erdoğan's seemingly contradictory stance towards Putin requires some knowledge of the system of crony capitalism that has sprung up and flourished -- particularly in the energy and construction sectors -- in both Turkey and Russia.
Russia is, by a wide margin, the world's largest exporter of natural gas, some $73 billion worth in 2013. Turkey is the second-biggest purchaser of this gas and has one of the highest rates of dependence, relying on Russia for 57 percent of its own natural gas. Earlier this year, to everyone's surprise, Erdoğan awarded a bid for the $20 billion Akkuyu nuclear power plant (intended to reduce his country's energy dependence on natural gas) to Russia. In 2014, the volume of trade between the two nations totaled $31 billion.
While Russia's exports to Turkey amounted to $25 billion, Turkey's exports to Russia came to only $6 billion. With a balance of trade unfavorable to Turkey, and Turkish dependence on Russia for the bulk of its natural gas, Erdoğan's decision to grant the nuclear power plant bid to Russia would be inexplicable were it not for the fact that his business cronies have invested billions of dollars in Russia, particularly in construction.
Reciprocal investment is not the only tie between modern Turkey and Russia: they increasingly have begun to resemble one another...." etc etc
Saturday, October 3, 2015
Mr. Blondet, Saudi Arabia is only the name of the beach where Putin's boots get wet.
http://control-avles-blogs.blogspot.it/2015/10/mr-blondet-saudi-arabia-is-only-name-of.html
Sunday, October 11, 2015
Correction: Putin will NOT visit Turkey on 15 Oct: he is ALREADY leader of the "Turkish Intifada"
http://control-avles-blogs.blogspot.it/2015/10/correction-putin-will-not-visit-turkey.html
73$ = 7 X 3 = 21 = 777
ReplyDelete57% = 5 X 7 = 35 = year 20 + 15 = 2015 = 35 years after consolidation Khomeini's''revolution''.
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turk-to-head-washingtons-top-masonic-lodge.aspx?pageID=238&nid=37020
ReplyDeletePROVOKATSYIA?
Delete''Turk to head Washington's top Masonic lodge''
Once i checked the proximity of this''oldest US lodge'' with JESUIT Georgetow university....
DeleteSo is this all the ''mighty power'' of the Masonry???… What they've got only is the withdrawing of US anti-aircraft and anti-misdile protection????…
or is just this the Provokatsyia?…
Obama Says US Knew Russian Military Planned to Intervene in Syria
ReplyDeletewww.nbcnews.com › storyline › isis-terror
Mobile-friendly - 5 hours ago - The U.S. had "pretty good intelligence" that Russia planned to intervene in Syria before President ...
http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/obama-says-u-s-knew-russian-military-planned-intervene-syria-n442596
Delete''In a long, tense interview with CBS's "60 Minutes," conducted Tuesday and aired Sunday night, however, Obama said: "We knew that he was planning to provide the military assistance that Assad was needing because they were nervous about a potential imminent collapse of the regime."
Delete--------------
Indeed. So when they knew the regime was going to collapse, Obama helped the Puppet of Putin & Tehran with the scandal of manipulated reports from Syria and with the complete green light to Russia for the onvasion.
http://m.ft.com/cms/s/0/3a52ea3c-6ea1-11e5-aca9-d87542bf8673.html
ReplyDelete''strain
DeleteGuy Chazan in Moscow and Piotr Zalewski in Istanbul
Last year, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, then Turkey’s prime minister, was one of the only western statesmen to attend the opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. On the sidelines he met President Vladimir Putin and hailed the strong ties that bound Russia and Turkey.
Such warmth seems a distant memory today.''
''The two men are at loggerheads over Syria, and their spat threatens an important energy relationship: Turkey is the second-largest consumer of Russian natural gas. A new pipeline across the Black Sea was supposed to cement the partnership. Its future is now murky.
DeleteLast week, an irate Mr Erdogan, now Turkey’s president and still the country’s unquestioned leader, warned that, because of its military intervention in Syria, Russia risked forfeiting a $20bn contract to build a nuclear power plant on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. Ankara could also source its gas from elsewhere, he warned.
His comments suggested that Moscow, already sanctioned by the US and EU states, could become still more economically isolated from the countries to its west.
The official Russian reaction was dismissive. “Doesn’t he have elections coming up?” asked Vladimir Chizhov, Russia’s ambassador to the EU, in a reference to Turkey’s November 1 poll. “This by itself creates a tense situation in any country, which I would say is normal,” he added.''… etc etc